Correlative Clauses in English

Correlative clauses, also known as correlative relative clauses or paired relative clauses, are a specific type of relative clause that consists of two parts linked by correlating conjunctions. These conjunctions are used in pairs to connect two clauses that describe different aspects of the same noun.

Here are some examples of correlative clauses:

1. Both...and: This pair is used to indicate that two different characteristics or qualities apply to the same noun.

   • Example: "She is both intelligent and hardworking."

2. Either...or: This pair is used to indicate that one of two alternatives applies to the same noun.

   • Example: "You can either come with us or stay at home."

3. Neither...nor: This pair is used to indicate that none of two alternatives applies to the same noun.

   • Example: "Neither John nor Mary wants to go to the party."

4. Not only...but also: This pair is used to indicate that in addition to one aspect, there is another, often contrasting aspect.

   • Example: "She is not only beautiful but also talented."

5. Whether...or: This pair is used to indicate that a choice must be made between two alternatives.

   • Example: "I don't know whether to go to the beach or stay home."

Correlative clauses provide additional information about the noun in the main clause and help to create more complex and nuanced sentences in English.