Conjunctions are essential for constructing clear and well-structured sentences. Understanding how to use them correctly helps in conveying ideas effectively, whether in written or spoken communication.

Types of Conjunctions

There are three main types of conjunctions:

1. Coordinating Conjunctions: These conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses that are of equal importance or rank in a sentence. The most common coordinating conjunctions are:

   • And: Used to connect similar ideas or to add information.
   • But: Used to connect contrasting ideas or to show opposition.
   • Or: Used to present alternative options or choices.
   • So: Used to show cause and effect, or to indicate consequence.

   Example: "I like coffee, but my friend prefers tea."

2. Subordinating Conjunctions: These conjunctions connect an independent clause (a complete sentence) with a dependent clause (an incomplete sentence that cannot stand alone). They often show the relationship between the two clauses, such as time, cause and effect, contrast, or condition. Common subordinating conjunctions include:

   • Because: Indicates the reason for something.
   • Although: Introduces a contrast or contradiction.
   • When: Indicates a specific time or condition.
   • If: Introduces a condition.
   • Since: Indicates a cause or reason.

   Example: "She went to bed early because she was tired."

3. Correlative Conjunctions: These conjunctions work in pairs to connect words, phrases, or clauses with similar grammatical roles. Common correlative conjunctions include:

   • Either...or: Indicates a choice between two options.
   • Neither...nor: Indicates that both options are not true.
   • Both...and: Indicates that two ideas or actions are true.
   • Not only...but also: Adds emphasis to two related ideas.

   Example: "He can either eat the cake or save it for later."