B1-Level General English Reading Activities

Lesson #1: Story-Telling

Outcome: I can identify preposition mistakes made in a story.

Instructions: Identify the preposition errors in the following text. 

Amelia wandered through the bustling streets on the city, her heart pounding with excitement and nervousness. She had always dreamed to exploring the city's vibrant neighborhoods, but now she found herself lost on its maze of skyscrapers and crowded avenues. Determined for find her way, she stopped a passerby and asked with directions. With a friendly smile, the stranger pointed her towards the nearest subway station. Grateful about the help, Amelia followed the directions and soon found herself at a train heading towards familiar surroundings.

Lesson #2: Finances

Outcome: I can read a short notice from a bank about a credit card renewal

Instructions: Read the following text and respond to the comprehension questions.

Notice: Credit Card Renewal

Dear valued customer,

We hope this message finds you well. We are writing to inform you that your credit card issued by the Bank of Learn Ahead is due for renewal.

As part of our commitment to providing you with seamless banking services, we have initiated the renewal process for your credit card. Your current credit card is set to expire on July 22nd, 2024, and we are pleased to offer you a renewed card with updated features and benefits.

To ensure uninterrupted access to your credit facilities, we kindly request you to complete the renewal process at your earliest convenience. You can visit our nearest branch office or contact our customer service hotline at 278-548-3492 for assistance with the renewal process. 

Please note that upon renewal, your new credit card will be dispatched to your registered mailing address within 30 days. Kindly ensure that your contact information is up to date to avoid any delays in receiving your renewed card. 

We would like to take this opportunity to thank you for choosing Bank of Learn Ahead as your preferred banking partner. Should you have any questions or require further assistance regarding your credit card renewal, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Thank you for your continued trust and patronage.

Sincerely,

Joe Smith

Customer Service Manager

Bank of Learn Ahead

Comprehension Questions

1. When is the expiration date of the recipient's current credit card?
2. What does the recipient need to do to ensure uninterrupted access to their credit facilities?
3. How can the recipient complete the credit card renewal process?
4. Within how many days will the renewed credit card be dispatched to the recipient's registered mailing address?
5. Who is the author of the message, and what is their position at the Bank of Learn Ahead?

Lesson #3: Fashion

Outcome: I can read and describe trends in a fashion magazine and write down new terms.

Instructions: Read the following text. Write down new terms and add them to your glossary.

Trends in Fashion: What's Hot Right Now!

Welcome to our latest edition of the fashion magazine, where we bring you the hottest trends straight from the runways to the streets. Whether you're a fashion enthusiast or just looking to update your wardrobe, we've got you covered with the latest styles and must-have pieces.

1. Bold Colors: This season, it's all about making a statement with vibrant and bold colors. From electric blues to fiery reds, don't be afraid to embrace color and add a pop of brightness to your outfits.
2. Oversized Silhouettes: Say goodbye to figure-hugging styles and hello to oversized silhouettes. Oversized blazers, shirts, and trousers are dominating the fashion scene, offering a relaxed and effortlessly chic look.
3. Statement Sleeves: Sleeves are taking center stage this season, with exaggerated proportions and unique detailing. Whether it's puff sleeves, bell sleeves, or ruffled sleeves, make a statement with your sleeves and let them do the talking.
4. Sustainable Fashion: With a growing focus on sustainability, eco-friendly fashion is becoming increasingly popular. Look out for brands that prioritize ethical production practices and use environmentally friendly materials in their designs.
5. Retro Revival: Get ready to channel your inner retro diva with nostalgic fashion trends making a comeback. From 70s-inspired bohemian prints to 90s grunge vibes, retro fashion is back in full force and ready to take your wardrobe on a trip down memory lane.
6. Comfort First: Comfort is key this season, with loungewear and athleisure continuing to reign supreme. Opt for cozy knits, relaxed joggers, and oversized hoodies for a stylish yet comfortable look that's perfect for both lounging at home and running errands.
7. Statement Accessories: Elevate your outfits with statement accessories that add a touch of personality and flair. Chunky chain necklaces, bold earrings, and oversized sunglasses are just a few of the must-have accessories to complete your look.

Whether you're experimenting with bold colors, embracing oversized silhouettes, or adding statement accessories to your outfits, there's something for everyone in this season's fashion trends. So go ahead, express yourself through your style and make a fashion statement wherever you go!

Lesson #4: Superstitions and Folklore

Outcome: I can read about superstitions and respond to comprehension questions.

Instructions: Read the following superstitions. Respond to the following questions.

1. Breaking a Mirror: It's said that breaking a mirror will bring seven years of bad luck. This superstition dates back to ancient times when mirrors were believed to reflect one's soul. To avoid the curse, some people believe in burying the broken pieces under the light of the full moon.
2. Friday the 13th: Friday the 13th is often considered an unlucky day in many cultures. The fear of this day, known as paraskevidekatriaphobia, stems from various historical and religious beliefs. Some people avoid traveling or making important decisions on this day to ward off misfortune.
3. Walking Under a Ladder: It's believed that walking under a ladder brings bad luck. This superstition originated from the idea that a leaning ladder forms a triangle with the ground and a wall, symbolizing the Holy Trinity. Crossing under the ladder was seen as disrespectful and inviting the devil's presence.
4. Spilling Salt: Spilling salt is thought to bring bad luck unless a pinch is thrown over the left shoulder to blind the devil lurking there. This superstition is rooted in ancient beliefs that salt had purifying properties and was used to ward off evil spirits.
5. Black Cats: Black cats are often associated with bad luck, especially if they cross your path. This superstition has its roots in medieval Europe, where black cats were believed to be witches' familiars. In some cultures, however, black cats are considered symbols of good luck.
6. Opening an Umbrella Indoors: It's said that opening an umbrella indoors brings bad luck. This superstition may have originated from the belief that umbrellas were used to ward off evil spirits, and opening one indoors would anger them. 

7. Knocking on Wood: Knocking on wood is believed to ward off bad luck or prevent a jinx from coming true. This superstition likely originated from pagan traditions that believed spirits inhabited trees, and knocking on wood would awaken and seek their protection.

 Questions

Lesson #5: Business English

Outcome: I can read about managerial styles and choose a preferred style. Indicate which one is your favourite and why.

Instructions: Which of the following managerial styles if your favourite and why? 

Authoritarian Leadership: In this managerial approach, the leader maintains complete control over decision-making and closely supervises employees' activities. Communication flows predominantly from the top down, with little input from subordinates. Employees are expected to follow directives without question, as decisions are made solely by the manager.

Participative Leadership: This managerial style emphasizes collaboration and employee involvement in decision-making processes. Leaders actively seek input and feedback from team members, empowering them to contribute ideas and opinions. Decisions are often reached through consensus or voting, fostering a sense of ownership and engagement among employees.

Hands-Off Leadership: Managers adopting this style take a more passive approach, providing minimal guidance or direction to employees. Instead, they entrust team members with the autonomy to manage their tasks independently. While this can promote creativity and initiative, it may also lead to ambiguity and lack of accountability without proper oversight.

Inspirational Leadership: Transformational leaders inspire and motivate their teams by embodying passion, vision, and integrity. They foster personal and professional growth among employees through mentorship and support, creating a positive organizational culture characterized by trust and collaboration.

Transactional Leadership: This managerial style focuses on setting clear expectations and using rewards and consequences to motivate employees. Leaders emphasize adherence to rules and procedures and intervene when necessary to maintain performance standards. While this approach can provide structure and accountability, it may also lead to a reliance on external rewards for motivation.

Lesson #6: Canada

Outcome: I can read an explanation of national symbols in Canada and comment on their significance.

Instructions: Read the following text and respond to the comprehension questions.

Lesson #7: Success and Failure

Outcome: I can read some common New Year’s Resolutions and comment on which ones are most feasible.

Instructions: Read the following New Year's Resolutions. Why ones are the most feasible and why?

Exercise Regularly - Commit to incorporating physical activity into your routine, whether it's going for a walk, attending fitness classes, or working out at home. Start with manageable goals, such as exercising for 30 minutes three times a week, and gradually increase intensity and duration as you build stamina and confidence.

Eat Healthier - Make a conscious effort to improve your diet by incorporating more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins into your meals. Set achievable goals, such as cooking more meals at home, reducing intake of processed foods, and practicing portion control. Consider seeking guidance from a nutritionist or dietitian to create a sustainable eating plan tailored to your needs and preferences.

Run a Marathon - While running a marathon is an admirable goal, it requires significant time, dedication, and physical training. Consider starting with smaller milestones, such as completing a 5K or 10K race, and gradually increasing distance and intensity over time. Be sure to consult with a healthcare professional before embarking on a rigorous training program to ensure you're physically prepared for the challenge.

Practice Mindfulness and Stress Management - Prioritize your mental health by incorporating mindfulness practices, such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, and yoga, into your daily routine. Set aside time each day for self-care activities that promote relaxation and stress relief, such as taking a bath, reading a book, or spending time in nature. Remember that self-care is essential for overall well-being and resilience in the face of life's challenges.

Learn a New Language Fluently - While learning a new language is a valuable and rewarding endeavor, achieving fluency requires consistent practice, immersion, and dedication over an extended period. Consider setting more attainable language-learning goals, such as mastering basic conversational skills, completing a beginner-level course, or practicing vocabulary and grammar regularly with language-learning apps or online resources. Focus on making gradual progress and celebrating small victories along the way.

Lesson #8: Volunteering

Outcome: I can read a series of volunteering pamphlets and choose a charity to support.

Instructions: Read the following text and choose the volunteer position that you would most like to fill.

1. Environmental Conservation Volunteer

Join us in preserving and protecting our natural world by becoming an Environmental Conservation Volunteer! As a member of our team, you'll have the opportunity to participate in a variety of hands-on conservation projects aimed at preserving ecosystems, restoring habitats, and promoting sustainable practices. Whether you're passionate about planting trees, cleaning up local parks and waterways, or educating the community about environmental issues, there's a volunteer opportunity for you. No experience is necessary – just a willingness to make a positive impact on the environment and future generations. Join us today and be a part of the solution!

2. Elderly Care Companion Volunteer

Make a difference in the lives of seniors in our community by becoming an Elderly Care Companion Volunteer! As a volunteer, you'll have the opportunity to provide companionship, support, and assistance to elderly individuals who may be isolated or in need of extra care. Whether you enjoy chatting over a cup of tea, helping with household tasks, or simply offering a listening ear, your presence can brighten someone's day and make a meaningful difference in their life. No special skills are required – just a compassionate heart and a desire to make a positive impact on the lives of others. Join us in spreading kindness and compassion to our elderly neighbors today!

3. Youth Mentor Volunteer

Inspire and empower the next generation by becoming a Youth Mentor Volunteer! As a mentor, you'll have the opportunity to build meaningful relationships with young people in our community, providing guidance, support, and encouragement as they navigate life's challenges and pursue their goals. Whether you're interested in tutoring, coaching, or simply serving as a positive role model, your time and mentorship can make a lasting impact on a young person's life. No previous mentoring experience is necessary – just a passion for helping youth reach their full potential and a commitment to being a supportive presence in their lives. Join us in shaping the future leaders of tomorrow!

Lesson #9: Technology

Outcome: I can read a list of developments in technology and choose which one is the most exciting.

 Instructions: Read the following text and choose which one excites you the most. Explain why.

CRISPR Gene Editing: CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) technology has revolutionized genetic engineering by allowing precise modifications to DNA sequences. It enables scientists to edit genes with unprecedented accuracy, offering potential applications in medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology.

Quantum Computing: Recent advancements in quantum computing have unlocked the potential for exponentially faster data processing and problem-solving capabilities. Quantum computers leverage the principles of quantum mechanics to perform calculations using quantum bits (qubits), offering the potential to tackle complex problems in fields such as cryptography, drug discovery, and artificial intelligence.

AI-powered Healthcare: Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare by enabling more accurate diagnosis, personalized treatment plans, and improved patient outcomes. AI algorithms analyze vast amounts of medical data to identify patterns, predict disease progression, and optimize treatment strategies, revolutionizing medical imaging, drug discovery, and patient care.

5G Technology: The rollout of 5G technology promises ultra-fast wireless connectivity, low latency, and enhanced network reliability, enabling transformative applications in areas such as autonomous vehicles, augmented reality, and the Internet of Things (IoT). 5G networks facilitate high-speed data transmission and enable the seamless integration of devices, paving the way for a more interconnected and digitally-enabled world.

Energy Storage Breakthroughs: Recent advancements in energy storage technologies, such as lithium-ion batteries and solid-state batteries, have unlocked new possibilities for renewable energy integration, grid stabilization, and electrification of transportation. Innovations in battery chemistry and design are driving improvements in energy density, lifespan, and safety, accelerating the transition to a sustainable energy future.

Lesson #10: Making Decisions

Outcome: I can complete an ethical dilemmas quiz.

Instructions: Read through the following text. Choose one and explain what you would do in the situation.

Autonomous Vehicles and Moral Decision-Making: As autonomous vehicles become more prevalent, they raise ethical dilemmas surrounding how they should respond in potentially fatal situations. For example, if a self-driving car must choose between swerving to avoid hitting a pedestrian and risking the lives of its passengers, or staying the course and potentially causing harm to the pedestrian, who should the vehicle prioritize? This dilemma highlights the need to establish ethical guidelines for AI-driven decision-making in situations where human lives are at stake.

Privacy vs. National Security: The tension between individual privacy rights and national security interests poses a significant ethical dilemma in the age of surveillance technology and data collection. Governments often justify intrusive surveillance measures in the name of preventing terrorism or maintaining public safety. However, indiscriminate surveillance practices, such as mass data collection and warrantless surveillance, raise concerns about civil liberties, personal autonomy, and the erosion of privacy rights. Balancing the need for security with the protection of individual privacy presents a complex ethical challenge for policymakers and society as a whole.

Access to Healthcare and Resource Allocation: In healthcare systems with limited resources, such as organs for transplant or life-saving treatments, ethical dilemmas arise regarding how to allocate scarce resources fairly and equitably. For example, who should receive priority for organ transplants – individuals with the greatest medical need, those who are most likely to benefit, or those with the greatest social or economic advantage? These decisions involve weighing considerations of medical necessity, patient outcomes, social justice, and distributive fairness, highlighting the inherent tension between individual needs and societal interests in healthcare resource allocation.

Lesson #11: Probability

Outcome: I can read a list of predictions for the future and explain whether you agree with the projections or not.

Instructions: Read the following predictions. Explain whether you agree or not. 

Lesson #12: Local Services

Outcome: I can read about social services in Canada and compare that with other countries.

Instructions:  Read the following text. Compare it with those in another country. 

Local services in Canada encompass a wide range of essential amenities and resources that cater to the needs of communities across the country. From healthcare and education to public transportation and social services, Canada prides itself on providing accessible and high-quality services to its residents.

Healthcare services in Canada are primarily provided through the publicly funded healthcare system known as Medicare. Under this system, Canadians have access to medically necessary hospital and physician services without direct charges at the point of care. Additionally, Canada offers a variety of community health centers, clinics, and wellness programs that promote preventive care and support overall well-being.

Education is another cornerstone of local services in Canada, with publicly funded schools providing free primary and secondary education to Canadian residents. Additionally, Canada boasts a robust post-secondary education system, with universities, colleges, and vocational institutions offering a wide range of programs and courses to students across the country.

Public transportation services in Canada vary depending on the region but typically include bus, subway, and light rail systems in urban areas, as well as intercity rail and bus services for travel between cities and provinces. Many municipalities also offer paratransit services for individuals with disabilities or mobility challenges.

Social services play a crucial role in supporting vulnerable populations and promoting social inclusion and equality. Canada provides a range of social assistance programs, including income support, housing assistance, childcare subsidies, and support for seniors and individuals with disabilities. Additionally, community organizations and non-profit groups offer a variety of social services, including food banks, shelters, counseling services, and support for newcomers and refugees.

Overall, local services in Canada are designed to meet the diverse needs of its residents and ensure that everyone has access to essential amenities, resources, and support systems to thrive and participate fully in Canadian society.

Lesson #13: Culture and Civilization

Outcome: I can read about different mysterious civilizations and answer comprehension question.

Instructions: Read the following text and respond to the comprehension questions.

The Minoan Civilization

The Minoan civilization, located on the island of Crete in the Aegean Sea, flourished from approximately 2600 BCE to 1100 BCE. Known for its advanced culture and sophisticated architecture, the Minoans were one of the earliest European civilizations. They developed a system of writing known as Linear A, although it remains undeciphered to this day. The Minoans were skilled artisans, known for their intricate pottery, vibrant frescoes, and finely crafted jewelry. Their palaces, such as the Palace of Knossos, featured complex architectural designs, including multi-story buildings, grand staircases, and advanced plumbing systems. Despite their achievements, the Minoan civilization mysteriously declined around 1100 BCE, possibly due to natural disasters, invasion, or internal conflict.

Comprehension Questions:

1. Where was the Minoan civilization located, and when did it flourish?
2. What are some characteristics of Minoan culture and architecture?
3. What writing system did the Minoans develop, and why is it still undeciphered?
4. What are some possible reasons for the decline of the Minoan civilization?
5. What are some examples of Minoan artistic achievements?

2. The Indus Valley Civilization

The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan civilization, thrived in the fertile plains of the Indus River Valley in present-day Pakistan and northwest India from approximately 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE. This ancient civilization was characterized by its well-planned cities, advanced drainage systems, and sophisticated urban infrastructure. The Indus Valley people were skilled artisans and traders, producing intricately crafted pottery, seals, and sculptures. They developed a system of writing known as the Indus script, but its meaning remains a mystery to scholars. The decline of the Indus Valley Civilization around 1300 BCE is still a subject of debate among historians, with theories ranging from environmental factors to invasion or internal strife.

Comprehension Questions:

1. Where was the Indus Valley Civilization located, and when did it flourish?
2. What are some features of urban planning and infrastructure in the Indus Valley cities?
3. What are some examples of artistic and technological achievements of the Indus Valley Civilization?
4. What writing system did the Indus Valley people develop, and why is it still undeciphered?
5. What are some theories for the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization? 

Lesson #14: British vs. American English

Outcome: I can indicate UK vs. US spelling differences.

 Instructions: Read the two following paragraphs. Indicate the specific words that are spelt according to their variety (UK vs. UK).

1. Travelling through the United Kingdom offers a myriad of opportunities to explore historic landmarks, picturesque countryside, and vibrant cities. Whether you're wandering through the cobbled streets of Edinburgh, admiring the iconic architecture of London, or hiking along the scenic trails of the Lake District, there's something for every traveller to enjoy. With efficient public transportation networks, including trains, buses, and the iconic London Underground, getting around is convenient and accessible. From the rugged coastlines of Cornwall to the majestic mountains of Scotland, the UK beckons travellers to discover its diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage.

2. Traveling across the United States provides an array of experiences, from exploring bustling cities to marveling at natural wonders. Whether you're strolling through the bustling streets of New York City, gazing up at the towering skyscrapers of Chicago, or hiking through the breathtaking landscapes of Yosemite National Park, there's something for every traveler to enjoy. With an extensive network of highways, airports, and public transportation options, getting around is relatively easy. From the sandy beaches of California to the snowy peaks of Colorado, the US offers endless opportunities for adventure and exploration.

Lesson #15: Festivals

Outcome: I can read a series of social influencers’ IG posts and indicate commonly used words / cliches.

Instructions: Read the following posts. Identify the cliche influencer expressions.

Lesson #16: Gardening

Outcome: Can read 3 product reviews online to make a decision about which product to buy.

Instructions:  Read the following product descriptions. Indicate which one you would most likely buy.

Lesson #17: Compliments

Outcome: I can read about ways to give constructive criticism.  

Instructions: Read about ways to give constructive criticism. Think about ways to implement these strategies in your work life.  

Lesson #18: Injuries

Outcome: I can read an instructional text on the prevention and treatment of burns at home or in a work setting. Respond to comprehension questions.

Instructions: Read an instructional text on the prevention and treatment of burns at home or in a work setting. Respond to comprehension questions.  

Burns are injuries that occur when the skin comes into contact with heat, electricity, chemicals, or radiation. They can range from mild redness and pain to severe blistering and tissue damage. To avoid burns in the kitchen, it's important to use caution when handling hot pots, pans, and dishes. Always use oven mitts or potholders to protect your hands and arms from heat, and be mindful of steam when opening lids or containers. Additionally, keep children away from the stove and other cooking appliances to prevent accidental burns. In the bathroom, test the water temperature before bathing or showering by using your wrist or elbow to gauge the heat. Setting your water heater to a safe temperature can help prevent scalding and reduce the risk of burns.

In the home, practicing fire safety measures can help prevent burns and other injuries. Keep flammable materials away from heaters, stoves, and open flames, and install smoke detectors in your home to alert you to potential fires. It's also important to have a fire extinguisher on hand and know how to use it in case of emergency. When using electrical appliances, avoid overloading outlets and extension cords, and unplug appliances when not in use. Inspect electrical cords for damage or fraying, and replace them if necessary to prevent electrical fires. Additionally, practicing sun safety measures, such as wearing sunscreen and protective clothing, can help prevent sunburns and reduce the risk of skin damage from prolonged exposure to the sun.

Lesson #19: Happiness

Outcome: I can read about the global happiness index and compare that with one’s definition of happiness.

Instructions: Read about the global happiness index and compare that with your definition of happiness.

The Global Happiness Index measures happiness based on several key indicators, including:

GDP per capita: This indicator reflects the average income per person in a country and is considered a proxy for material well-being.

Social support: This measure assesses the extent to which individuals have family, friends, and other social networks that they can rely on in times of need.

Healthy life expectancy: This indicator estimates the number of years a person can expect to live in good health, taking into account factors such as disease prevalence and access to healthcare.

Freedom to make life choices: This measure evaluates the degree of personal freedom and autonomy individuals have in making decisions about their lives, including career, education, and personal relationships.

Generosity: This indicator assesses the frequency of charitable donations, volunteering, and other acts of generosity within a society.

Perceptions of corruption: This measure evaluates the perceived level of corruption within a country's government and public institutions.

Positive affect: This indicator measures the frequency and intensity of positive emotions experienced by individuals, such as joy, laughter, and contentment.

Negative affect: This measure assesses the frequency and intensity of negative emotions experienced by individuals, such as sadness, worry, and anger.

Lesson #20: Love

Outcome: I can read dating profiles and rate them out of ten.

Instructions: Read the dating profiles. Rate each out of ten based on how appropriate the information is. 

Name: Sarah
Age: 30
Location: San Francisco

About Me:
Hey there! I'm Sarah, a software engineer by day and a salsa dancer by night. Originally from Brazil, I moved to San Francisco five years ago and fell in love with the city's vibrant culture and tech scene. When I'm not coding or tearing up the dance floor, you can find me exploring new neighborhoods, checking out live music, or indulging in my love for photography. I'm looking for someone who's passionate about life, loves to laugh, and isn't afraid to try new things. If you're up for an adventure, let's grab a coffee and see where it takes us!

Name: Mark
Age: 27
Location: New York City

About Me:
Sup, I'm Mark – your friendly neighborhood gym rat and aspiring bodybuilder. When I'm not pumping iron or counting my protein macros, you can find me working as a barista at the local coffee shop or hosting epic gaming sessions with my bros. I'm all about living that fit life and staying shredded year-round. Looking for a swolemate who can keep up with my gains and isn't afraid to break a sweat. Swipe right if you're ready to hit the gym and crush some PRs together!

Name: Emma
Age: 28
Location: Los Angeles

About Me:
Hi, I'm Emma – a freelance writer with a passion for storytelling and adventure. Originally from the East Coast, I traded the hustle and bustle of city life for the sunshine and palm trees of LA. When I'm not typing away on my laptop, you can find me hiking in the Hollywood Hills, catching a movie at the indie cinema, or trying out new recipes in the kitchen. I'm looking for someone who shares my love for creativity, spontaneity, and deep conversations over a glass of wine. If you're a fellow writer, artist, or free spirit, let's connect and see where the journey takes us!

Name: Jason
Age: 31
Location: Miami

About Me:
Yo, I'm Jason – your friendly neighborhood DJ and nightlife enthusiast. I live for the party scene and spend my days spinning tracks at the hottest clubs in Miami. When I'm not behind the turntables, you can catch me soaking up the sun on South Beach or cruising around in my convertible. Looking for a girl who's down to dance the night away and party like there's no tomorrow. If you're ready to turn up the volume and live life to the fullest, swipe right and let's make some memories!

Name: Lily
Age: 26
Location: Chicago

About Me:
Hey, I'm Lily – a marketing manager with a passion for travel, food, and live music. Originally from the Midwest, I love exploring Chicago's diverse neighborhoods, trying out new restaurants, and catching concerts at local venues. When I'm not working or planning my next adventure, you can find me practicing yoga, reading at the park, or binge-watching Netflix with my cat. I'm looking for someone who shares my love for good food, great music, and spontaneous road trips. If you're up for an adventure and ready to explore the city with me, let's grab a drink and see where it takes us!

Lesson #21: Time Travel

Outcome: I can read about time travel in pop culture and choose the most believable theory.

Instructions: Read the following five theories about time travel. Decide on which one you find to be the most believable. 

Wormhole Theory: According to this theory, time travel could be possible through the use of a traversable wormhole, a hypothetical tunnel-like structure that connects two separate points in spacetime. By manipulating the geometry of spacetime, it might be feasible to create a wormhole that allows for travel to different points in time, akin to moving through a shortcut in space.

Relativity Theory: Albert Einstein's theory of relativity suggests that time can be perceived differently depending on an observer's relative motion and gravitational fields. Time dilation, a phenomenon predicted by relativity, posits that time moves slower in regions of intense gravitational fields or for objects traveling close to the speed of light. While this doesn't directly enable backward time travel, it opens the possibility of traveling to the future by either accelerating to near-light speed or experiencing extreme gravitational conditions.

Parallel Universes Theory: Some theories propose that time travel might be achievable by traversing between parallel universes or alternate timelines. In these scenarios, traveling to the past wouldn't alter one's own timeline but instead create a divergent reality where different events unfold. This theory draws on concepts from quantum mechanics and suggests that every decision or event could potentially spawn a new universe with its own timeline.

Multiverse Theory: Building upon the concept of parallel universes, the multiverse theory posits the existence of an infinite number of universes, each with its own set of physical laws and constants. In this framework, time travel could occur by accessing different universes where time flows differently or follows alternate trajectories. While this remains largely speculative, the multiverse theory is a fascinating avenue for exploring the possibilities of time travel.

Cosmic Strings Theory: Cosmic strings are hypothetical one-dimensional objects that are thought to have formed during the early universe. Some theories propose that cosmic strings could create closed timelike curves, which are paths in spacetime that loop back on themselves. By following these loops, it might be possible to travel back in time. However, the existence and properties of cosmic strings remain speculative, and their practical application for time travel is purely theoretical at this point.

Lesson #22: Parties

Outcome: I can read about the biggest parties in the US and decide whether to attend them or not.

Instructions: Choose one of the three following American celebrations which you would like to take part in the most.

1. Mardi Gras in New Orleans, Louisiana: Mardi Gras, French for "Fat Tuesday," is one of the most vibrant and extravagant celebrations in America, with its epicenter in New Orleans, Louisiana. The festivities typically last for weeks, culminating on Fat Tuesday, the day before Ash Wednesday and the beginning of Lent. Parades featuring elaborate floats, colorful costumes, and marching bands wind through the streets of the French Quarter and other parts of the city. Revelers clamor for beads, trinkets, and doubloons tossed from the floats. Throughout the celebration, the city is alive with music, dancing, and traditional Creole cuisine like gumbo and king cake. Mardi Gras is a time for indulgence, revelry, and embracing the spirit of New Orleans' rich cultural heritage.

2. Thanksgiving in Plymouth, Massachusetts: Thanksgiving is a cherished American holiday celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November, but its roots trace back to the Pilgrims' first harvest feast in 1621 in Plymouth, Massachusetts. Today, Plymouth hosts one of the biggest Thanksgiving celebrations, attracting visitors from across the country. The festivities include a reenactment of the Pilgrims' landing at Plymouth Rock, traditional Native American ceremonies, and a grand parade featuring floats, marching bands, and giant balloons. Families gather for lavish feasts centered around roast turkey, stuffing, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. It's a time for gratitude, reflection, and coming together with loved ones to share in the warmth of the holiday season.

3. New Year's Eve in New York City, New York: New Year's Eve in New York City is synonymous with the iconic Times Square Ball Drop, one of the world's largest and most famous New Year's celebrations. Each year, over a million revelers gather in Times Square to watch the glittering Waterford Crystal ball descend from atop One Times Square as the clock strikes midnight. The atmosphere is electric, with live performances by top musical artists, colorful confetti showers, and a chorus of cheers and fireworks lighting up the sky. Beyond Times Square, parties, dinners, and special events take place across the city, offering diverse ways to ring in the new year. It's a time for reflection, resolutions, and jubilant celebrations as the city bids farewell to the old year and welcomes the new.

Lesson #23: Seasons

Outcome: I can read about seasonal depression in Canada and explain ways to minimize the impact.

Instructions: Read the following short text about SAD in Canada. Give a few suggestions on ways to possibly lessen these symptoms.

Seasonal depression, commonly known as Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), manifests in places like Canada during the long, dark winter months with symptoms including persistent low mood, fatigue, increased appetite, social withdrawal, difficulty concentrating, loss of interest in activities, and feelings of worthlessness or guilt. The limited daylight hours and cold weather contribute to disruptions in the body's internal clock, affecting neurotransmitter levels and hormone production, leading to these symptoms. Recognizing the signs of seasonal depression is crucial for seeking appropriate support and treatment.

Lesson #24: Multiculturalism

Outcome: I can read about culture shock in Canada and respond to comprehension questions.

Instructions: Read the follow text and respond to the questions.

Culture Shock in Canada

Moving to a new country can be an exhilarating adventure, but it can also come with its challenges, one of which is experiencing culture shock. Canada, known for its multiculturalism and diverse population, welcomes immigrants from all corners of the globe. However, adjusting to life in Canada can be a daunting task for newcomers, as they navigate unfamiliar customs, languages, and social norms.

For many newcomers, the first stage of culture shock is often characterized by feelings of excitement and anticipation as they explore their new surroundings and immerse themselves in the vibrant Canadian culture. However, as the initial novelty wears off, reality sets in, and they may begin to experience feelings of disorientation, frustration, and homesickness. Simple tasks like grocery shopping or using public transportation can suddenly feel overwhelming in a new environment.

Language barriers can also compound the challenges of culture shock, especially for those who are not fluent in English or French, Canada's official languages. Miscommunications and misunderstandings can occur, leading to feelings of isolation and alienation. Additionally, cultural differences in social etiquette, such as personal space and communication styles, can further exacerbate feelings of discomfort and confusion.

Over time, with patience, resilience, and support from friends, family, and community resources, newcomers gradually adapt to their new lives in Canada. They learn to embrace the country's diversity, appreciate its natural beauty, and find comfort in its welcoming communities. With each passing day, the initial shock transforms into a sense of belonging and appreciation for the unique blend of cultures that make Canada a truly special place to call home.

Comprehension Questions:

What are some common challenges newcomers face when experiencing culture shock in Canada?
How does the initial stage of culture shock differ from later stages?
Why might language barriers contribute to feelings of isolation and alienation for newcomers?
How do cultural differences in social etiquette impact newcomers' experiences in Canada?
What factors contribute to newcomers eventually adapting to life in Canada despite experiencing culture shock initially?

Lesson #25: Cultural Walls

Outcome: I can read about the Great Wall of China, decide whether to visit it or not.

Instructions: Read the following text. Decide whether you would like to visit or not and explain your reasoning.

Visiting the Great Wall of China is a truly awe-inspiring experience that leaves visitors with a profound sense of wonder and admiration. As one of the most iconic and historically significant landmarks in the world, the Great Wall offers a glimpse into China's rich cultural heritage and ancient civilization. The sheer magnitude and grandeur of the wall, stretching across rugged mountain terrain and disappearing into the distant horizon, evoke a sense of reverence and admiration for the ingenuity and determination of the builders who constructed it centuries ago.

For many visitors, ascending the Great Wall is a physically demanding yet immensely rewarding journey. As they climb the ancient steps and traverse the undulating landscape, they are treated to breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, punctuated by the iconic watchtowers and battlements that dot the wall's length. Each section of the Great Wall offers a unique experience, from the well-preserved and bustling tourist hubs like Badaling and Mutianyu to the more remote and rugged stretches where visitors can immerse themselves in the tranquility of nature and history.

Moreover, visiting the Great Wall provides a profound sense of connection to China's storied past and the countless generations of people who have traversed its formidable ramparts. Whether exploring the ancient fortifications, marveling at the intricate brickwork, or simply contemplating the wall's enduring legacy, visitors cannot help but feel humbled by the scale of human achievement represented by this iconic structure.

Overall, visiting the Great Wall of China is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that leaves an indelible impression on all who have the privilege of standing upon its ancient stones. It is a journey not only through space but also through time, offering a glimpse into the heart and soul of one of the world's oldest and most revered civilizations.