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A2-Level General English Reading Activities

a2 english Mar 18, 2024

A2-Level General English Reading Activities

Lesson #1: Directions

Outcome: I can follow directions to locate items in a room, on a map or in a diagram.

Instructions:

  1. Open Google Maps on your smartphone or computer and type "Downtown Toronto" into the search bar.

  2. Once the map shows the downtown area of Toronto, familiarize yourself with the different icons and symbols on the map. These include landmarks, streets, and public transportation options.

  3. Start your navigation from Nathan Phillips Square, located in front of Toronto City Hall. Pinpoint this location on the map.

  4. Plan a route to the Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) using Google Maps. Make sure to include walking directions.

  5. Follow the directions provided by Google Maps to navigate from Nathan Phillips Square to the ROM.

  6. Pay attention to street names, landmarks, and any other instructions given by Google Maps as you make your way to the destination.

  7. Upon arriving at the Royal Ontario Museum, take a moment to observe the building and its surroundings.

  8. After exploring the ROM, plan a route to the CN Tower using Google Maps. Again, ensure you select walking directions.

  9. Follow the directions provided by Google Maps to navigate from the ROM to the CN Tower.

  10. Pay attention to any changes in direction or landmarks mentioned by Google Maps as you proceed to the CN Tower.

  11. Upon reaching the CN Tower, take some time to admire the iconic structure and the views it offers.

  12. Once you have completed both routes, take note of any challenges or questions you encountered during the navigation process.

Discussion Questions:

  1. Were you able to successfully navigate from Nathan Phillips Square to the Royal Ontario Museum using Google Maps? If so, what landmarks or street names did you notice along the way?

  2. What instructions did Google Maps provide when navigating from the ROM to the CN Tower? Were there any specific landmarks mentioned?

  3. Did you encounter any difficulties or confusion while following the directions on Google Maps? If yes, what were they, and how did you overcome them?

  4. What did you find most helpful about using Google Maps for navigation in downtown Toronto?

  5. Overall, how confident do you feel about your ability to navigate using digital maps like Google Maps?

 

Lesson #2: Family

Outcome: I can read about the roles of different family members and compare this with your own family.

Instructions: Read the passage and respond to the question which follow.

Passage: 

In every family, each member plays a unique and important role. Let's explore the roles of different family members within a typical household.

Parents are the leaders of the family. They provide guidance, support, and love to their children. Mothers often take on the role of caregiver, nurturing and taking care of the family's needs. They may cook meals, clean the house, and help with homework. Fathers, on the other hand, are often seen as the protectors and providers. They work hard to support the family financially and ensure their safety and well-being.

Children have their roles too. Older siblings may take on responsibilities such as helping with household chores or looking after younger siblings. They may also serve as role models for their younger brothers and sisters. Younger children, on the other hand, may receive guidance and support from their older siblings and parents as they grow and learn.

Grandparents also play an important role in many families. They often provide wisdom, experience, and unconditional love. Grandparents may help with childcare, share stories and traditions, and offer valuable advice to their children and grandchildren.

As you read this passage, think about the roles of each family member in your own family. How do they compare to the roles described here? Take some time to reflect on the dynamics of your family and the contributions each member makes to create a loving and supportive environment.

Questions: 

  1. What are some of the roles described for parents in the passage?
  2. How are mothers and fathers depicted in their roles within the family?
  3. What responsibilities might older siblings have according to the passage?
  4. How are grandparents portrayed in the passage, and what roles do they typically fulfill within a family?
  5. How does the passage suggest that family members support and care for each other?
  6. Reflecting on your own family, can you identify similar roles among your family members? How do they differ, if at all, from the roles described in the passage?
  7. Why do you think it's important for each family member to contribute their unique role to the family unit?
  8. How might the roles within a family change or evolve over time? Can you provide any examples from your own experience or observations?
  9. What do you think are some of the benefits of having a strong family support system with clearly defined roles for each member?
  10. How does understanding the roles of family members contribute to a harmonious and cohesive family environment?

 

Lesson #3: Movies

Outcome: I can determine the genre of a movie based on script.

Instructions: Read the following texts. Guess the genre for each one and respond to the comprehension questions that follow.

Text 1: Romantic Comedy (Rom-Com)

[Scene: A bustling café with soft lighting and cozy ambiance. Tables are adorned with flickering candles.]

Character 1: (smiling) "I can't believe we finally made it here, after all these years."

Character 2: (laughs) "Yeah, it's like our own little tradition. I always look forward to our coffee dates."

Character 1: (leans in) "You know, I've always wanted to tell you something... I've had feelings for you since the day we met."

Character 2: (surprised) "Really? I never would have guessed. I've felt the same way."

[They share a warm embrace as the café patrons around them cheer and clap.]

Text 2: Action/Adventure

[Scene: A dense jungle with characters navigating through thick foliage. The sound of distant wildlife echoes through the trees.]

Character 1: (whispering) "Keep your eyes peeled. We're not alone out here."

Character 2: (grips weapon tightly) "I've got your back. Let's do this."

[They cautiously advance, scanning their surroundings for any sign of danger. Suddenly, a rustle in the bushes catches their attention.]

Character 1: (alert) "Stay sharp. We've got company."

[They draw their weapons and prepare for a confrontation, adrenaline coursing through their veins.]

Text 3: Science Fiction

[Scene: A futuristic laboratory with advanced technology and scientists in lab coats. Holographic screens display complex equations and simulations.]

Character 1: (excitedly) "We've done it! We've created a breakthrough in quantum physics. This could change the course of human history."

Character 2: (in awe) "This changes everything. The possibilities are endless. But are we ready for the consequences?"

[They exchange looks of amazement as they contemplate the implications of their discovery, knowing that it could reshape the fabric of reality itself.]

Discussion:

  1. Based on the dialogue and descriptions, what genre do you think each movie belongs to?
  2. What are some characteristics of romantic comedies (rom-coms) that you noticed in Text 1?
  3. How did the dialogue and setting in Text 2 convey the genre of action/adventure?
  4. What elements of science fiction were present in Text 3, and how did they contribute to the overall genre?
  5. Can you think of any other movie genres not represented in these passages? How would the dialogue and descriptions differ for those genres?
  6. How do different movie genres appeal to different audiences? What makes them unique and enjoyable?
  7. Have you watched any movies recently? What genre were they, and what did you like about them?
  8. How do filmmakers use dialogue, settings, and plot elements to create a specific genre and evoke emotions in the audience?
  9. What is your favorite movie genre, and why? Do you prefer certain genres over others?

 

Lesson #4: Food 

Outcome: I can read and follow a simple recipe or preparation steps on a packaged food item.

Instructions: Read the following instructions and respond to the questions.

Text 1: Making Pancakes

Making pancakes is a fun and delicious activity that you can enjoy with your family or friends. To make pancakes, you'll need some basic ingredients: flour, milk, eggs, sugar, baking powder, and a pinch of salt.

Start by mixing the dry ingredients in a bowl: flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt. In another bowl, beat the eggs and add the milk. Gradually pour the wet ingredients into the dry ones, stirring until you have a smooth batter.

Next, heat a non-stick pan over medium heat and add a small amount of butter or oil. Pour a ladleful of batter onto the pan and spread it out into a circle. Cook for a few minutes until bubbles form on the surface, then flip the pancake and cook for another minute on the other side.

Once cooked, stack the pancakes on a plate and serve with your favorite toppings, such as maple syrup, fresh fruit, or chocolate chips. Enjoy your delicious homemade pancakes!

Comprehension Questions:

  1. What ingredients do you need to make pancakes?
  2. How do you mix the wet and dry ingredients together?
  3. What should you do before pouring the batter into the pan?
  4. How do you know when it's time to flip the pancake?
  5. What are some toppings you can add to your pancakes?

Text 2: Making Sandwiches

Sandwiches are a quick and easy meal that you can make with just a few ingredients. To make a simple sandwich, start by choosing your bread. You can use sliced bread, baguettes, or rolls, depending on your preference.

Next, select your fillings. You can choose from a variety of options, such as sliced meats like ham or turkey, cheese, lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers, and condiments like mayonnaise or mustard.

Once you have your bread and fillings ready, it's time to assemble your sandwich. Place the fillings between two slices of bread, making sure to spread them out evenly. You can also toast the sandwich in a panini press or toaster oven for extra flavor.

Finally, cut the sandwich in half or into smaller pieces, if desired, and serve with a side of chips or fresh fruit. Enjoy your delicious homemade sandwich!

Comprehension Questions:

  1. What are some ingredients you can use to make sandwiches?
  2. How do you assemble a sandwich?
  3. What are some ways to add extra flavor to your sandwich?
  4. How do you cut the sandwich before serving?
  5. What are some side dishes you can serve with sandwiches?

 

Lesson #5: Work 

Outcome: I can read basic safety rules on a workplace poster and respond to comprehension questions.

Instructions: Read the following workplace safety guidelines and respond to the comprehension questions.

Workplace Safety Guidelines Poster

  1. Wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as safety goggles, gloves, and helmets when necessary.
  2. Keep work areas clean and organized to prevent slips, trips, and falls.
  3. Use caution signs and barriers to mark hazardous areas and potential dangers.
  4. Follow proper lifting techniques to avoid strains and injuries.
  5. Report any unsafe conditions or incidents to your supervisor immediately.
  6. Always use equipment and machinery according to manufacturer's instructions.
  7. Take regular breaks to prevent fatigue and maintain focus.
  8. Wash hands frequently and properly to prevent the spread of germs and illnesses.
  9. Use proper ventilation and respiratory protection when working with hazardous materials.
  10. Attend safety training sessions regularly to stay updated on protocols and procedures.

Comprehension Questions:

  1. What is the importance of wearing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?
  2. How can keeping work areas clean and organized contribute to workplace safety?
  3. Why is it important to report unsafe conditions or incidents to your supervisor?
  4. What should you do before using equipment and machinery?
  5. Why is it necessary to take regular breaks during work?
  6. How can washing hands frequently help prevent workplace hazards?
  7. What should you do if you are working with hazardous materials?
  8. How often should you attend safety training sessions?
  9. Can you name any other workplace safety guidelines not listed on the poster?
  10. Why is it important for everyone in the workplace to follow safety guidelines?

 

Lesson #6: Fashion

Outcome: I can read about fashion trends and express approval or disapproval.

Instructions: Read the following fashion trends. Indicate whether you like or dislike the trend and explain why.

Passage 1: Vintage-Inspired Fashion

People are liking old-style clothes again. They wear clothes that look like they're from the past, like the 1950s or 60s. These clothes have special designs and patterns. For example, they wear high pants and flowery dresses. Vintage-inspired fashion is cool because it lets you wear old-style clothes in a new way.

Passage 2: Athleisure Wear

People like wearing comfy clothes everywhere now. Athleisure wear is a mix of sports clothes and everyday clothes. You can wear it for exercise or just hanging out. Athleisure clothes are comfy and look good, like leggings or hoodies. They're perfect for busy days.

Passage 3: Sustainable Fashion

Sustainable fashion is about being kind to the Earth. It's clothes made in a good way, without hurting nature. Sustainable clothes use materials that are friendly to the planet. They're made by people who are paid fairly. Choosing sustainable fashion helps keep our planet healthy.

 

Lesson #7: Tourism

Outcome: I can read about travel issues and ask questions about the content.

Instructions: Read the following articles are tourism and respond to the comprehension questions.

Article 1: Discovering Historical Landmarks

Are you fascinated by history? If so, exploring historical landmarks could be the perfect adventure for you! Historical landmarks are special places that have played important roles in the past, and they offer visitors a chance to step back in time and learn about different eras and civilizations.

One of the most famous historical landmarks in the world is the Colosseum in Rome, Italy. This ancient amphitheater was built over 2,000 years ago and was used for gladiator contests and public spectacles. Today, visitors can explore the Colosseum and imagine what life was like in ancient Rome.

Another iconic historical landmark is the Great Wall of China. This massive structure stretches over 13,000 miles and was built over centuries to protect China from invaders. Walking along the Great Wall, visitors can marvel at its impressive architecture and breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

Closer to home, the Statue of Liberty in New York City is a symbol of freedom and democracy. This iconic statue was a gift from France to the United States and has welcomed millions of immigrants to America. Visitors can take a ferry to Liberty Island and climb to the top of the statue for panoramic views of the city skyline.

Whether you're exploring ancient ruins, medieval castles, or colonial landmarks, historical landmarks offer a fascinating glimpse into the past. So grab your passport and embark on a journey through history!

Comprehension Questions:

  1. What are historical landmarks?
  2. Can you name three historical landmarks mentioned in the article?
  3. Describe the Colosseum and its significance.
  4. What is the Great Wall of China, and why was it built?
  5. What does the Statue of Liberty symbolize, and where is it located?

Article 2: Natural Wonders of the World

If you're an outdoor enthusiast, there's nothing quite like exploring the natural wonders of the world. From towering mountains to cascading waterfalls, these incredible landscapes showcase the beauty and power of nature.

One of the most awe-inspiring natural wonders is Niagara Falls, located on the border between the United States and Canada. These majestic waterfalls consist of three separate falls—Horseshoe Falls, American Falls, and Bridal Veil Falls—and attract millions of visitors each year. Visitors can take boat tours to get up close to the falls or admire them from observation decks on land.

Another breathtaking natural wonder is the Grand Canyon in Arizona, USA. Carved by the Colorado River over millions of years, this immense canyon stretches for 277 miles and reaches depths of over a mile. Visitors can hike along the rim of the canyon, take helicopter tours for aerial views, or even raft down the river at the bottom.

In Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the largest coral reef system in the world. Stretching over 1,400 miles along the coast of Queensland, the Great Barrier Reef is home to thousands of species of marine life, including colorful coral, fish, and sea turtles. Visitors can snorkel or dive among the coral reefs to explore this underwater paradise.

Whether you're marveling at waterfalls, standing on the edge of canyons, or snorkeling through coral reefs, the natural wonders of the world offer unforgettable experiences for adventurers of all ages.

Comprehension Questions:

  1. What are natural wonders?
  2. Can you name three natural wonders mentioned in the article?
  3. Describe Niagara Falls and its attractions.
  4. What is the Grand Canyon, and how was it formed?
  5. Where is the Great Barrier Reef located, and what can visitors do there?

Article 3: Immersing Yourself in Cultural Heritage

Do you have a passion for learning about different cultures? If so, immersing yourself in cultural heritage sites is the perfect way to satisfy your curiosity and expand your horizons. Cultural heritage sites are places of great historical, cultural, and social significance, and they offer visitors a chance to explore the rich tapestry of human civilization.

One of the most iconic cultural heritage sites in the world is Machu Picchu in Peru. This ancient Inca citadel is nestled high in the Andes Mountains and is renowned for its breathtaking scenery and well-preserved ruins. Visitors can hike along the Inca Trail to reach Machu Picchu or take a train and bus to the site, where they can explore ancient temples, terraced fields, and panoramic vistas.

In Cambodia, Angkor Wat is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the largest religious monument in the world. Built in the 12th century, this sprawling temple complex is dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu and is famous for its intricate carvings and towering spires. Visitors can explore the temple grounds and marvel at the beauty and grandeur of this ancient masterpiece.

In India, the Taj Mahal is an architectural marvel and a symbol of love. Built in the 17th century by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, this white marble mausoleum is renowned for its stunning beauty and intricate design. Visitors can admire the Taj Mahal's elegant domes, minarets, and gardens, which are considered among the finest examples of Mughal architecture.

Whether you're exploring ancient ruins, majestic temples, or ornate palaces, cultural heritage sites offer a window into the past and an opportunity to appreciate the diversity and richness of human history and culture.

Comprehension Questions:

  1. What are cultural heritage sites?
  2. Can you name three cultural heritage sites mentioned in the article?
  3. Describe Machu Picchu and how visitors can reach it.
  4. What is Angkor Wat, and why is it famous?
  5. Why was the Taj Mahal built, and what makes it special?

 

 

Lesson #8: Weather

Outcome: I can read a short report about weather change and report key information.

Instructions: Read the following weather reports and respond to the comprehension questions.

Weather Report 1:

Good morning! Here's your weather forecast for today:

Today, we can expect partly cloudy skies with occasional sunshine throughout the day. Temperatures will be mild, with highs reaching around 22 degrees Celsius (72 degrees Fahrenheit). There will be a light breeze coming from the east at around 5-10 kilometers per hour. Overall, it will be a pleasant day with comfortable weather conditions.

Tonight, the clouds will dissipate, and the skies will become mostly clear. Temperatures will drop slightly, reaching around 18 degrees Celsius (64 degrees Fahrenheit). The breeze will continue to be gentle, creating a calm and tranquil evening atmosphere.

For tomorrow, we can anticipate similar weather patterns, with partly cloudy skies and temperatures remaining in the low 20s. It looks like another delightful day ahead!

Comprehension Questions:

  1. What is the weather forecast for today?
  2. How would you describe the temperature for today?
  3. Which direction is the breeze coming from, and how strong is it?
  4. What can we expect for tonight's weather?
  5. What are the weather conditions forecasted for tomorrow?

Weather Report 2:

Hello! Here's your weather update for today:

Today, we can expect overcast skies with periods of light rain throughout the day. Temperatures will be cooler, with highs reaching around 16 degrees Celsius (61 degrees Fahrenheit). There will be a moderate breeze blowing from the south at around 15-20 kilometers per hour. It's a good idea to carry an umbrella or raincoat if you're planning to be outdoors.

Tonight, the rain will taper off, but the skies will remain mostly cloudy. Temperatures will drop to around 12 degrees Celsius (54 degrees Fahrenheit), and the breeze will continue from the south, albeit slightly weaker.

Looking ahead to tomorrow, we can expect similar weather conditions, with overcast skies and a chance of showers in the afternoon. Temperatures will remain cool, with highs in the mid-teens.

Comprehension Questions:

  1. What is the weather forecast for today?
  2. How would you describe the temperature for today?
  3. Which direction is the breeze coming from, and how strong is it?
  4. What can we expect for tonight's weather?
  5. What are the weather conditions forecasted for tomorrow?

Weather Report 3:

Good morning! Here's your weather outlook for today:

Today, we can expect clear skies and plenty of sunshine throughout the day. Temperatures will be warm, with highs reaching around 28 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit). There will be a light breeze coming from the west at around 10-15 kilometers per hour. It's a perfect day to enjoy outdoor activities like picnics or going for a walk.

Tonight, the clear skies will continue, and temperatures will remain mild, dropping to around 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit). The gentle breeze will persist, creating a comfortable evening atmosphere.

Looking ahead to tomorrow, we can expect similar weather conditions, with sunny skies and warm temperatures in the upper 20s. It looks like another beautiful day ahead!

Comprehension Questions:

  1. What is the weather forecast for today?
  2. How would you describe the temperature for today?
  3. Which direction is the breeze coming from, and how strong is it?
  4. What can we expect for tonight's weather?
  5. What are the weather conditions forecasted for tomorrow?

 

 

Lesson #9: Games

Outcome: I can read about upcoming video game releases and choose which one is the most exciting.

Instructions:  Read the following game promos and choose which one you would most likely play. Explain why.

Promo 1: Mystery Mansion Escape

Get ready for the ultimate adventure in "Mystery Mansion Escape"! Step into the shoes of a brave detective and unravel the secrets of a haunted mansion. Explore spooky rooms, solve tricky puzzles, and uncover hidden clues to escape before it's too late. With immersive gameplay and captivating storyline, "Mystery Mansion Escape" will keep you on the edge of your seat. Are you ready to embark on this thrilling journey?

Promo 2: Superhero Showdown

Calling all heroes! Get ready to save the world in "Superhero Showdown"! Choose your favorite superhero and team up with friends to battle against villains threatening the city. With epic battles, special powers, and exciting missions, "Superhero Showdown" offers non-stop action and excitement for players of all ages. Join forces with other heroes and become the ultimate savior of the city in "Superhero Showdown"!

Promo 3: Fantasy Quest: Kingdom of Dragons

Embark on an epic journey through the "Kingdom of Dragons" in this magical adventure game! As a brave knight, your quest is to defeat the evil dragon and restore peace to the realm. Explore enchanted forests, ancient castles, and mystical caves as you encounter mythical creatures and uncover hidden treasures. With stunning graphics and captivating gameplay, "Fantasy Quest: Kingdom of Dragons" will transport you to a world of fantasy and wonder. Are you ready to embark on the adventure of a lifetime?

Promo 4: Racing Rush: Turbo Tracks

Get ready to rev your engines and race to victory in "Racing Rush: Turbo Tracks"! Choose your favorite car and speed through thrilling tracks filled with twists, turns, and obstacles. With customizable cars, exciting power-ups, and multiplayer mode, "Racing Rush: Turbo Tracks" offers adrenaline-pumping excitement for racing enthusiasts. Compete against friends or AI opponents and prove that you have what it takes to be the ultimate racing champion. Strap in and get ready for the ultimate racing experience in "Racing Rush: Turbo Tracks"!

 

 

Lesson #10: Media

Outcome: I can read and indicate misleading information in an article.

Instructions: Read the following article and respond to the comprehension questions.

Local Farmers Report Record Harvest Despite Severe Drought

In a surprising turn of events, local farmers in the region have reported record-breaking harvests this year, despite facing one of the most severe droughts in recent history. The drought, which experts predicted would devastate crops and lead to widespread agricultural losses, seems to have had little to no effect on the productivity of farms in the area.

"We were expecting the worst," said John Smith, a veteran farmer in the community. "But somehow, our crops have thrived like never before. It's like the drought never happened."

According to official reports from the Department of Agriculture, wheat, corn, and soybean yields have all exceeded expectations, with some farmers reporting yields that are double or even triple the average for this time of year.

"It's truly remarkable," remarked Sarah Johnson, an agricultural scientist at the local university. "We're still trying to understand how the crops managed to thrive under such adverse conditions."

Despite the abundance of produce, some residents remain skeptical about the reports of a record harvest.

"I don't understand how we can have a record harvest when there's been no rain for months," said Mary Jones, a local resident. "It just doesn't add up."

For now, farmers are celebrating their unexpected success and reaping the rewards of their bountiful harvests. However, questions remain about the long-term implications of such contradictory information and what it could mean for future agricultural practices in the region.

Comprehension Questions:

  1. What is the main contradiction in the news article?
  2. How do the farmers describe their harvest despite the drought?
  3. What crops are mentioned as having record yields?
  4. How do agricultural experts react to the news of the record harvest?
  5. What is one resident's reaction to the contradictory information?
  6. What are the potential long-term implications of the contradictory information?
 

 

Lesson #11: Canada

Outcome: I can read about surprising Canadian facts and choose the most surprising ones.

Instructions: Read the following facts and choose the most interesting ones.

  1. Canada has the longest coastline in the world, stretching over 202,000 kilometers (125,000 miles) across its borders.
  2. The world's oldest known rocks, dating back over 4 billion years, are found in the Canadian Shield, a vast geological formation covering much of Canada's northeastern regions.
  3. Canada is home to over 20% of the world's freshwater resources, with more lakes than any other country, including the Great Lakes, which contain about 20% of the Earth's surface freshwater.
  4. Basketball was invented by Canadian physical education instructor James Naismith in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts.
  5. Canada's population density is one of the lowest in the world, with vast expanses of uninhabited wilderness.
  6. The Canadian Arctic Archipelago is the world's largest group of islands, consisting of over 36,000 islands.
  7. Canada has the world's longest street, Yonge Street in Toronto, which stretches over 1,800 kilometers (1,118 miles).
  8. The world's largest beaver dam, measuring over 850 meters (2,790 feet), is located in Wood Buffalo National Park, Alberta, Canada.
  9. Canada has the world's largest concentration of polar bears, with most of them residing in Churchill, Manitoba, often referred to as the "Polar Bear Capital of the World."
  10. Canada has more donut shops per capita than any other country in the world, with the famous chain Tim Hortons originating from Canada.
  11. The official phone number for reporting polar bear sightings in Churchill, Manitoba, is 675-BEAR.
  12. The world's first UFO landing pad was built in St. Paul, Alberta, Canada, in 1967 as a centennial project.
  13. Canada's national parks cover an area larger than the entire country of Sweden.
  14. The world's largest population of wild caribou can be found in Canada's northern territories.
  15. Canada's highest tides, known as the Bay of Fundy tides, can reach heights of up to 16 meters (52 feet), the highest tidal range in the world.

 

 

Lesson #12: Living Spaces

Outcome: I can read a real estate listing and brainstorm questions.

Instructions: Read the following real estate listings. Brainstorm questions you would ask the real estate agent about each listing if you were interested in buying the property. 

Listing 1: Cozy Apartment in the Heart of the City

Welcome to your new home! This cozy apartment is located in the heart of the city, close to shops, restaurants, and public transportation. The apartment features one bedroom, one bathroom, a kitchen, and a living room. It's perfect for singles or couples looking for a convenient and comfortable place to live. Rent includes utilities, and the building has laundry facilities on-site. Don't miss out on this opportunity to live in a prime location!

Listing 2: Charming Cottage by the Lake

Escape to the countryside with this charming cottage nestled by the lake. Surrounded by nature, this peaceful retreat offers two bedrooms, one bathroom, a kitchen, and a living room with a cozy fireplace. Relax on the porch and enjoy stunning views of the lake or take a stroll along the nearby trails. Perfect for nature lovers and those seeking a tranquil getaway. Rent includes lawn maintenance. Experience the beauty of lakeside living in this idyllic cottage!

Listing 3: Family-Friendly Townhouse with Garden

Looking for a spacious home for your family? Look no further! This family-friendly townhouse features three bedrooms, two bathrooms, a kitchen, and a living/dining area. Enjoy summer barbecues in the private garden or take the kids to the nearby playground. Located in a safe and quiet neighborhood, this townhouse is ideal for families looking for a comfortable place to call home. Rent includes parking for two vehicles. Don't miss this opportunity to create lasting memories in your new home!

Listing 4: Modern Condo with City Views

Experience urban living at its finest in this modern condo with breathtaking city views. Located in a trendy neighborhood, this stylish condo features one bedroom, one bathroom, an open-concept kitchen/living area, and a balcony overlooking the city skyline. Enjoy access to amenities such as a fitness center and rooftop terrace. Close to shops, cafes, and entertainment options, this condo is perfect for young professionals or couples looking for a vibrant city lifestyle. Don't wait – make this sleek condo your new home sweet home!

 

 

Lesson #13: Electronics

Outcome: I can read about electronics trends and make predictions.

Instructions: Read the following predictions and indicate whether you think they will happen or not.

  1. By 2030, brain-computer interfaces will be commonplace, allowing individuals to control electronic devices with their thoughts, leading to a new era of hands-free technology.
  2. By 2025, the majority of vehicles on the road will be fully autonomous, drastically reducing traffic accidents and congestion in urban areas.
  3. Within the next decade, the first human settlement on Mars will be established, paving the way for interplanetary colonization and space tourism.
  4. By 2023, quantum computing will achieve quantum supremacy, solving complex problems that were previously unsolvable with classical computers, revolutionizing fields such as cryptography and drug discovery.
  5. Within the next five years, renewable energy sources will surpass fossil fuels as the primary source of energy worldwide, leading to a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions.
  6. By 2024, artificial intelligence will surpass human intelligence in specific tasks, such as medical diagnosis and language translation, leading to concerns about AI ethics and regulation.
  7. Within the next decade, 3D printing technology will advance to the point where it can create fully functional human organs, revolutionizing the field of organ transplantation.
  8. By 2025, wearable technology will evolve to the point where it can monitor and diagnose health conditions in real-time, leading to personalized preventive healthcare.
  9. Within the next five years, virtual reality will replace traditional classrooms, allowing students to attend immersive virtual lectures from anywhere in the world.
  10. By 2030, space-based solar power stations will become a viable alternative to traditional energy sources, providing clean and limitless energy to Earth's inhabitants.

 

 

Lesson #14: Television

Outcome: I can read critic reviews for a TV show and express agreement or disagreement.

Instructions: Read the following TV critic reviews. Choose one to either agree with or disagree with. If you haven't watched any of the shows, then find a review online of a show that you have watched.

Review 1: "Stranger Things"

"Stranger Things" captivates audiences with its nostalgic 80s setting, compelling storyline, and standout performances from its young cast. The blend of sci-fi, horror, and mystery elements keeps viewers on the edge of their seats, while the nostalgic references to classic films and pop culture add an extra layer of enjoyment. With its gripping plot twists and memorable characters, "Stranger Things" is a must-watch for fans of supernatural thrillers.

Review 2: "The Crown"

"The Crown" offers a mesmerizing glimpse into the lives of the British royal family, with stunning visuals, impeccable period detail, and stellar performances from its cast. The series expertly weaves together historical events with personal drama, offering a nuanced portrayal of power, duty, and sacrifice. From the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II to the turbulent events of the 20th century, "The Crown" is a captivating journey through history that leaves viewers eagerly awaiting each new season.

Review 3: "Breaking Bad"

"Breaking Bad" is a groundbreaking television series that redefined the crime drama genre with its complex characters, morally ambiguous storytelling, and intense plot twists. Bryan Cranston delivers a tour de force performance as Walter White, a high school chemistry teacher turned methamphetamine manufacturer, whose descent into darkness is both tragic and compelling. With its gripping narrative and unforgettable moments, "Breaking Bad" remains one of the greatest TV shows of all time.

Review 4: "Game of Thrones"

"Game of Thrones" captivated audiences worldwide with its epic scope, intricate political intrigue, and jaw-dropping plot twists. Based on George R.R. Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" novels, the series follows the power struggles among noble families vying for control of the Iron Throne. With its stunning visuals, complex characters, and shocking twists, "Game of Thrones" became a cultural phenomenon and left an indelible mark on the television landscape.

Review 5: "Friends"

"Friends" is a timeless sitcom that continues to charm audiences with its witty humor, lovable characters, and relatable storylines. The series follows the lives and friendships of six friends living in New York City, navigating the ups and downs of adulthood together. With its iconic catchphrases, memorable moments, and heartwarming friendships, "Friends" remains a beloved classic that continues to entertain viewers of all ages.

Review 6: "The Mandalorian"

"The Mandalorian" is a thrilling addition to the "Star Wars" universe, blending Western-inspired storytelling with epic space opera. The series follows the adventures of a lone bounty hunter known as the Mandalorian, as he navigates the outer reaches of the galaxy. With its captivating visuals, compelling characters, and action-packed sequences, "The Mandalorian" has quickly become a fan favorite and a standout entry in the "Star Wars" franchise.

 

 

Lesson #15: Fitness and Health

Outcome: I can look up symptoms for an illness and record the information.

Instructions: Read about the following illnesses and respond to the comprehension questions.

Illness 1: Influenza (Flu)

Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. Symptoms of the flu include fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, fatigue, and sometimes vomiting and diarrhea. The flu can range from mild to severe and can lead to complications such as pneumonia, especially in young children, elderly adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems. The flu is spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or by touching surfaces contaminated with the virus.

Comprehension Questions:

  1. What is influenza, and what are its symptoms?
  2. Who is most at risk of complications from the flu?
  3. How is the flu spread from person to person?
  4. What are some complications that can arise from the flu?
  5. What are some preventive measures people can take to avoid getting the flu?

Illness 2: Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body processes blood sugar (glucose). There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. In type 1 diabetes, the body does not produce insulin, a hormone needed to regulate blood sugar levels. In type 2 diabetes, the body does not use insulin effectively. Symptoms of diabetes include frequent urination, excessive thirst, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and blurred vision. Diabetes can lead to serious complications such as heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and nerve damage if not managed properly. Treatment for diabetes often includes lifestyle changes, medication, and insulin therapy.

Comprehension Questions:

  1. What is diabetes, and what are the two main types?
  2. What are some symptoms of diabetes?
  3. How does diabetes affect the body?
  4. What are some complications that can arise from diabetes?
  5. How is diabetes managed and treated?

Illness 3: Asthma

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to difficulty breathing. Common symptoms of asthma include wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. Asthma symptoms can range from mild to severe and can be triggered by various factors such as allergens, exercise, cold air, and respiratory infections. While asthma cannot be cured, it can be managed with proper treatment, including inhalers and medications to reduce inflammation and control symptoms.

Comprehension Questions:

  1. What is asthma, and what are its symptoms?
  2. What causes asthma symptoms to occur?
  3. How is asthma diagnosed?
  4. How is asthma treated and managed?
  5. What are some triggers that can worsen asthma symptoms?

Illness 4: Depression

Depression is a mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest or pleasure in activities. Other symptoms of depression may include changes in appetite or weight, sleep disturbances, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and thoughts of self-harm or suicide. Depression can have a significant impact on a person's daily life and functioning if left untreated. Treatment for depression often includes therapy, medication, lifestyle changes, and support from friends and family.

Comprehension Questions:

  1. What is depression, and what are its symptoms?
  2. How does depression affect a person's daily life?
  3. What are some risk factors for developing depression?
  4. How is depression diagnosed?
  5. What are some treatment options for depression?

Illness 5: Cardiovascular Disease

Cardiovascular disease refers to a group of conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and stroke. Risk factors for cardiovascular disease include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity, diabetes, and lack of physical activity. Symptoms of cardiovascular disease may include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness, and swelling in the legs or ankles. Prevention and management of cardiovascular disease involve lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, and managing underlying health conditions.

Comprehension Questions:

  1. What is cardiovascular disease, and what are some common conditions associated with it?
  2. What are some risk factors for cardiovascular disease?
  3. How does cardiovascular disease affect the body?
  4. What are some symptoms of cardiovascular disease?
  5. How can cardiovascular disease be prevented and managed?

 

 

Lesson #16: Nature

Outcome: I can read a letter from a friend about a camping trip.

Instructions: Read the following letter and respond to the comprehension questions.

Dear Sarah,

I hope this letter finds you well! I wanted to tell you all about the camping trip I recently went on with my friends – it was absolutely amazing!

Firstly, we chose a beautiful spot in the mountains for our camping adventure. The scenery was breathtaking, with tall trees, sparkling streams, and clear blue skies all around us. We set up our tents near a cozy campfire, and it instantly felt like home.

During the day, we went hiking through the forest trails. We saw so many interesting plants and animals along the way, like colorful birds and squirrels playing in the trees. We even spotted a deer drinking from a nearby stream – it was like something out of a nature documentary!

In the evenings, we gathered around the campfire to roast marshmallows and tell stories. The crackling fire and twinkling stars overhead made for the perfect atmosphere. We laughed and joked late into the night, enjoying each other's company and the tranquility of the great outdoors.

Overall, it was an unforgettable experience that I'll cherish forever. I'm already looking forward to our next camping trip and all the adventures that await us!

Take care, and I hope to hear from you soon!

Warm regards, Emma

Comprehension Questions:

  1. Who wrote the letter?
  2. Where did they go for the camping trip?
  3. What did they see during the day while hiking?
  4. What did they do in the evenings around the campfire?
  5. How does the writer feel about the camping trip?

 

 

Lesson #17: Sports

Outcome: I can read a set of rules about a foreign sport and compare it with another sport.

Instructions: Read the following rules. Compare and contrast the two sports.

 

Rules of Table Tennis:

  1. Equipment: Players use small rackets, also known as paddles or bats, to hit a lightweight ball back and forth over a table divided by a net.
  2. Serving: The serve must start from behind the end of the table, and the ball must bounce once on the server's side of the table, then once on the opponent's side.
  3. Rallying: After the serve, players take turns hitting the ball back and forth over the net. The ball must bounce on the opponent's side of the table at least once before being returned.
  4. Scoring: Points are scored when one player fails to return the ball legally, such as by missing the table or hitting the ball out of bounds. A game is typically played to 11 points, and players must win by a margin of two points.
  5. Rules: Players must follow certain rules, such as not touching the table with their free hand during play, and not obstructing the opponent's view of the ball.

Rules of Badminton:

  1. Equipment: Players use lightweight rackets to hit a shuttlecock back and forth over a net.
  2. Serving: The serve must start from below the waist, and the shuttlecock must be struck below the server's waist and over the net into the opponent's service court.
  3. Rallying: After the serve, players take turns hitting the shuttlecock back and forth over the net. The shuttlecock must not touch the ground or go out of bounds.
  4. Scoring: Points are scored when one player fails to return the shuttlecock legally, such as by hitting it into the net or out of bounds. A game is typically played to 21 points, and players must win by a margin of two points.
  5. Rules: Players must follow certain rules, such as not touching the net with their racket or body during play, and not obstructing the opponent's shot.
 
 

 

Lesson #18: Music

Outcome: I can read about one’s music preferences and recommend artists based on the preferences.

Instructions: Read the following description and recommend music artists based on the description.

Meet Emily, a music enthusiast with a diverse palette of tastes that traverse various genres and eras. Emily's preferences reflect her dynamic personality and open-minded approach to life. She finds joy in exploring a wide range of musical styles, from classic rock and jazz to electronic and indie pop.

Emily enjoys the raw energy and rebellious spirit of rock music, finding solace in powerful lyrics and electrifying instrumentals. Yet, she also appreciates the smooth sounds of jazz, losing herself in the soothing melodies and intricate improvisations.

When it comes to modern music, Emily embraces innovation and experimentation. She gravitates towards electronic beats and synth-driven melodies, drawn to futuristic soundscapes. At the same time, she's enchanted by the ethereal vocals and dreamy instrumentals of indie pop.

Despite her eclectic taste, there's a common thread that ties Emily's preferences together: emotion. Whether it's the raw intensity of a rock anthem or the haunting beauty of a jazz ballad, Emily seeks out music that resonates with her on a deep emotional level. For her, music is more than just sound – it's a powerful expression of the human experience, capable of evoking a wide range of emotions and memories.

In essence, Emily's music preferences are a reflection of her multifaceted identity – a vibrant tapestry of influences, emotions, and experiences that come together to create a truly unique and personal soundtrack to her life.

  

 

Lesson #19: Clothing

Outcome: I can read a Christmas wish list and choose which items to buy.

Instructions: Read the following Christmas wishlist. Choose three objects that you would want the most. 

  1. Cozy fleece blanket
  2. Bluetooth speaker
  3. Indoor plant
  4. Personalized photo album
  5. Leather journal
  6. Set of scented candles
  7. Portable espresso maker
  8. Electric heated blanket
  9. Cooking class voucher
  10. Smartphone projector
  11. Art supplies kit
  12. Cocktail making set
  13. Instant Pot pressure cooker
  14. Indoor herb garden kit
  15. Puzzle set
  16. Aromatherapy diffuser
  17. Fitness tracker
  18. Gourmet chocolate assortment
  19. Board game collection
  20. Portable hammock
  21. Hydro Flask water bottle
 
  1. Yoga mat and accessories
  2. Professional chef's knife set
  3. DIY candle making kit
  4. High-quality headphones
  5. Subscription to a streaming service
  6. Customized piece of jewelry
  7. Electric toothbrush with UV sanitizer
  8. Weighted blanket for anxiety relief
  9. Personalized cooking apron

 

 

Lesson #20: Emotions

Outcome: I can read a list of quotes about emotions and choose one’s favorite.

Instructions:  Read through the following list of quotes about emotions. Choose your favourite one. 

  1. "The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched - they must be felt with the heart." - Helen Keller

  2. "Your emotions make you human. Even the unpleasant ones have a purpose. Don't lock them away. If you ignore them, they just get louder and angrier." - Sabaa Tahir

  3. "The only way to deal with fear is to face it head-on. Embrace it, experience it, and learn from it. Fear is not the enemy. It is a compass pointing you to the areas where you need to grow." - Steve Pavlina

  4. "Emotions are the colors of the soul; they reflect what's inside of us." - Elizabeth Kübler-Ross

  5. "It's not the load that breaks you down, it's the way you carry it." - Lou Holtz

  6. "The deeper that sorrow carves into your being, the more joy you can contain." - Kahlil Gibran

  7. "Happiness is not something ready-made. It comes from your own actions." - Dalai Lama

  8. "Tears shed for another person are not a sign of weakness. They are a sign of a pure heart." - José N. Harris

  9. "Our sorrows and wounds are healed only when we touch them with compassion." - Buddha

  10. "The most authentic thing about us is our capacity to create, to overcome, to endure, to transform, to love, and to be greater than our suffering." - Ben Okri

 

 

Lesson #21: Calendars

Outcome: I can read about historical dates and find those which provide significance for oneself.

Instructions: Read through the following little-known historical events. Explain which one(s) you find to be the most historically significant.

  1. The Great Emu War (1932): In Australia, farmers waged war against emus, large flightless birds, in an attempt to curb crop damage. The military was called in, but the emus proved elusive, and the campaign was ultimately unsuccessful.

  2. The Dancing Plague of 1518: In Strasbourg, France, a woman named Frau Troffea began dancing uncontrollably in the streets. Within a month, hundreds of people had joined her in a bizarre dancing frenzy, leading to numerous deaths from exhaustion and heart attacks.

  3. The Tanganyika Laughter Epidemic (1962): A mysterious laughter outbreak swept through a girls' school in Tanzania, spreading to neighboring villages and affecting thousands of people. The epidemic lasted for several months and remains unexplained to this day.

  4. The Year Without a Summer (1816): Following the eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, ash and gases were ejected into the atmosphere, causing global climate abnormalities. In 1816, temperatures dropped significantly, leading to crop failures, food shortages, and widespread famine.

  5. The Battle of Karánsebes (1788): During the Austro-Turkish War, confusion between Austrian soldiers and their own troops led to a skirmish in which hundreds of soldiers were killed. The battle is infamous for being fought between two factions of the same army.

  6. The Christmas Truce (1914): During World War I, British and German soldiers on the Western Front declared an unofficial ceasefire on Christmas Eve. They exchanged gifts, sang carols, and even played soccer together in no-man's-land, demonstrating a brief moment of humanity amidst the horrors of war.

  7. The Balloon Boy Hoax (2009): A family in Colorado claimed that their six-year-old son had floated away in a homemade helium balloon. The incident captured international attention as authorities launched a massive search operation, only to later discover that it was a publicity stunt orchestrated by the family.

  8. The Toad Taxonomy Dispute (1936): British biologist Malcolm Smith proposed a new taxonomic classification for toads based on their breeding habits. This led to a heated debate within the scientific community and became known as the "Toad Controversy."

  9. The Battle of Castle Itter (1945): During the final days of World War II, American and German soldiers fought side by side to defend a castle in Austria against an attack by the SS. It remains the only known instance of Americans and Germans fighting together during the war.

  10. The Great Molasses Flood (1919): A storage tank containing over two million gallons of molasses burst in Boston, Massachusetts, sending a wave of sticky syrup through the streets at 35 miles per hour. The disaster killed 21 people and injured over 150 others.

  11. The Tang Dynasty Concubine Rebellion (755): During the Tang Dynasty in China, Emperor Xuanzong's favorite concubine, Yang Guifei, was blamed for the rebellion of the An Lushan army. The emperor was forced to execute her, marking a significant turning point in Chinese history.

  12. The Battle of Karánsebes (1788): During the Austro-Turkish War, confusion between Austrian soldiers and their own troops led to a skirmish in which hundreds of soldiers were killed. The battle is infamous for being fought between two factions of the same army.

  13. The Emu War (1932): In Australia, farmers waged a war against emus to prevent them from damaging crops. Despite military intervention, the emus proved difficult to defeat, and the campaign was ultimately unsuccessful.

  14. The Kettle War (1784): The tiny Dutch town of Gennep declared war on the neighboring town of Boxmeer after a dispute over a kettle. The conflict was quickly resolved, and the "war" is now remembered as a humorous example of a trivial dispute escalating into international tension.

  15. The Beer Flood of London (1814): A ruptured vat at the Meux and Company Brewery in London caused over 300,000 gallons of beer to flood the streets, killing eight people. The incident led to changes in brewery regulations and improved safety standards.

 

 

Lesson #22: History

Outcome: I can respond to comprehension questions based on a reading about a nation’s history.

Instructions: Read the following passage and then respond to comprehension questions.

The world's youngest country, South Sudan, emerged on July 9, 2011, following decades of struggle for independence from Sudan. Its history is marked by a tumultuous journey toward self-determination, characterized by conflict, displacement, and hope for a better future.

The roots of South Sudan's quest for independence can be traced back to colonial times when Sudan was under British and Egyptian rule. Despite being culturally and ethnically distinct from the northern region, South Sudan faced marginalization and neglect from the central government in Khartoum. This fueled resentment and sparked armed resistance movements, notably the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA), which fought for autonomy and equal rights for the southern region.

After years of civil war and negotiation, a peace agreement known as the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) was signed in 2005, paving the way for a referendum on independence. In January 2011, an overwhelming majority of South Sudanese voted in favor of secession, leading to the birth of the world's youngest nation.

However, the euphoria of independence was short-lived as South Sudan soon plunged into a new cycle of violence and instability. Internal power struggles, ethnic tensions, and disputes over resources erupted into civil war in December 2013, just two years after independence. The conflict, characterized by brutal violence and human rights abuses, displaced millions of people and plunged the country into a humanitarian crisis.

Despite multiple attempts at peace negotiations and the signing of a peace agreement in 2018, stability remains elusive in South Sudan. The country continues to grapple with intercommunal violence, economic challenges, and the legacy of decades of conflict. However, there is also hope for a brighter future, as South Sudanese people remain resilient and determined to build a peaceful and prosperous nation for future generations.

As the world's youngest country, South Sudan's history serves as a reminder of the complexities of nation-building and the enduring struggle for peace and justice in the face of adversity. While the road ahead may be fraught with challenges, the people of South Sudan remain steadfast in their pursuit of a better tomorrow.

 
  1. When did South Sudan officially become the world's youngest country?
  2. What were some of the factors that led to South Sudan's quest for independence?
  3. What was the name of the armed resistance movement that fought for autonomy and equal rights for the southern region?
  4. What peace agreement paved the way for the referendum on independence in South Sudan?
  5. What major event occurred just two years after South Sudan's independence, plunging the country into a new cycle of violence and instability?
  6. How did the civil war in South Sudan impact the population of the country?
  7. Despite attempts at peace negotiations, what challenges does South Sudan continue to face in achieving stability and prosperity?
  8. What qualities do the people of South Sudan demonstrate in the face of adversity, according to the passage?
  9. What lessons can be learned from South Sudan's history as the world's youngest country?
  10. What hopes remain for South Sudan's future, despite its challenges?

 

 

Lesson #23: Immigration

Outcome: I can read about underrated immigration destinations.

Instructions: Read the following passage and respond to the comprehension questions.

While countries like the United States, Canada, and Australia often dominate discussions about immigration, there are many underrated destinations around the world that offer opportunities for migrants seeking new beginnings. These destinations may not always be the first choice for immigrants, but they boast unique cultures, economic opportunities, and quality of life that make them worthy of consideration.

One such destination is New Zealand, known for its stunning landscapes, friendly people, and high quality of life. With a relatively small population and a growing economy, New Zealand offers immigrants the chance to enjoy a peaceful lifestyle while pursuing career opportunities in sectors such as agriculture, tourism, and technology.

Another underrated immigration destination is Portugal, a country with a rich history, vibrant culture, and affordable cost of living. Portugal's friendly atmosphere, excellent healthcare system, and beautiful climate make it an attractive choice for immigrants looking to settle in Europe without breaking the bank.

Uruguay is also emerging as a popular destination for immigrants seeking a better quality of life. With its stable economy, low crime rate, and strong social welfare system, Uruguay offers a safe and welcoming environment for newcomers. Additionally, the country's beautiful beaches and vibrant culture make it an appealing place to call home.

Finally, Malaysia is a diverse and multicultural country that offers immigrants a unique blend of cultures, cuisines, and opportunities. With a thriving economy, excellent healthcare system, and relatively low cost of living, Malaysia attracts migrants from around the world who are seeking a better future for themselves and their families.

These underrated immigration destinations may not always make headlines, but they offer immigrants the chance to build a better life in welcoming and diverse communities around the world.

Comprehension Questions:

  1. What are some reasons why New Zealand is considered an underrated immigration destination?
  2. What are some factors that make Portugal an attractive choice for immigrants?
  3. Why is Uruguay emerging as a popular destination for immigrants seeking a better quality of life?
  4. What makes Malaysia a unique and appealing destination for immigrants?
  5. Why do you think these underrated immigration destinations are not as well-known as countries like the United States or Canada?

 

 

 

Lesson #24: Hobbies

Outcome: I can read about uncommon hobbies and choose whether to pursue them or not.

Instructions: Read about the following hobbies and choose which one interests you the most.

  1. Geocaching: Geocaching is a modern-day treasure hunt where participants use GPS devices or smartphones to navigate to hidden containers, called geocaches, located all over the world. It's a fun way to explore new places and enjoy the outdoors while searching for hidden treasures.

  2. Letterboxing: Similar to geocaching, letterboxing involves finding hidden containers, called letterboxes, using clues and a map. Inside each letterbox, there's a logbook and a rubber stamp, which participants use to stamp their own personal logbooks. Letterboxing combines elements of hiking, puzzle-solving, and creativity.

  3. Urban exploring: Urban exploring, also known as urbex, involves exploring abandoned buildings, tunnels, and other urban spaces. It's a way for people to discover hidden gems and forgotten places in their city while documenting their adventures through photography or video.

  4. Lock picking: Lock picking is the practice of unlocking locks without the original key using specialized tools. While it's often associated with locksmiths and security professionals, some people enjoy lock picking as a hobby and challenge themselves to open different types of locks.

  5. Aquascaping: Aquascaping is the art of designing and creating underwater landscapes in fish tanks or aquariums. It involves arranging rocks, plants, and other decorations to create visually stunning and natural-looking aquatic environments.

  6. Competitive eating: Competitive eating, also known as food challenges or food contests, involves consuming large quantities of food in a short amount of time. While it's not for everyone, some people enjoy testing their eating abilities and competing against others in contests like hot dog eating competitions or chili pepper eating challenges.

  7. Parkour: Parkour is a physical discipline that involves navigating obstacles in urban environments using running, jumping, climbing, and other movements. It's a way for people to express themselves creatively and overcome physical challenges while exploring their surroundings.

 

 

Lesson #25: Furniture

Outcome: I can read about handyman scams and report on them. 

Instructions: Read the following passage. Then, summarize the common scams and identify ways to avoid them.

Handymen are often hired to perform various tasks around the home, from simple repairs to more complex renovations. While most handymen are reputable and trustworthy, there are unfortunately some who engage in scams or unethical practices. Here are some common handyman scams to watch out for:

  1. Overcharging: One of the most common scams is overcharging for services rendered. Some unscrupulous handymen may quote a low price initially but then inflate the final bill with hidden fees or unnecessary repairs.

  2. Unnecessary Repairs: Another scam involves recommending unnecessary repairs or replacements to increase the cost of the job. For example, a handyman might claim that a simple repair requires expensive parts or additional work that isn't actually needed.

  3. Bait-and-Switch: In a bait-and-switch scam, a handyman offers a low price for a job but then pressures the homeowner into paying more once the work has begun. They may claim to encounter unexpected complications or cite additional fees not mentioned in the initial quote.

  4. Low-Quality Work: Some handymen may perform low-quality work or use subpar materials, resulting in the need for frequent repairs or replacements. This can end up costing the homeowner more money in the long run.

  5. Taking Deposits and Disappearing: Another scam involves taking a deposit for services upfront and then disappearing without completing the work. Homeowners are left with unfinished projects and little recourse for recovering their money.

  6. Door-to-Door Scams: Beware of handymen who show up unannounced at your doorstep offering to perform repairs or inspections. These individuals may be looking for vulnerable homeowners to scam or may not have the necessary qualifications or credentials to perform the work safely and effectively.

To avoid falling victim to handyman scams, it's important to do your research before hiring someone to work on your home. Ask for references, check online reviews, and get multiple quotes before making a decision. Additionally, always get a written contract outlining the scope of work, timeline, and payment terms to protect yourself in case of disputes. If something seems too good to be true or if you feel pressured by a handyman, trust your instincts and look for another provider.

 

 

 

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